Health Professionals Donna Palmer RN March 2007
March was Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month and since last month I was unable to give you that information, due to family concerns, I would like to put it in the April River Spirit.
The colon, or the large intestine, is at the end of the digestive system. Its primary function is to dry, package and store the waste left over after food is digested and absorbed by the small intestine.
The colon very efficiently absorbs water and reduces the volume of waste that needs to be eliminated in the stool in a convenient form at a convenient time.
Colorectal Cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of cancer deaths among men and women in the USA. If colon cancer is detected early it can be cured. Early screening and recognizing the symptoms can detect cancerous growths.
Risks of CRC
· Are age 50 or older and have no other risk factors
· Have a personal history of CRC or adenomatous polyps
· Have a family history parents, brothers, sisters, of children with CRC or adenomatous polyps
· Have a family history of multiple cancers, involving the breast, ovary, uterus and other organs
· Have a family history of inflammatory bowel disease, such as ulcerative colitis or Crohns Disease
Symptoms of CRC
· Blood in your stool (bright red, black or very black (tarry)
· Change in your bowel movements, especially shape (narrow like pencil)
· Cramping pain in your lower abdomen
· Frequent gas pains
· Discomfort in or the urge to move your bowels when there is no need.
· Weight loss without dieting
· Constant fatigue
· Rectal bleeding
Screening is important for two reasons. The early stage of CRC which is when it is most curable frequently does not cause any symptoms. If a polyp is removed, it cannot develop into cancer.
If these symptoms occur notify you primary doctor and he can refer you to a Gastrenterologist who is a GI (Gastroenterologly Specialist).
Screening Tests
· Digital Rectal Exam the doctor inserts a gloved finger into the rectum to feel for abnormalities
· Fecal Occult Blood Test collection of stool samples at home to detect blood in the stool
· Sigmoidoscopy the doctor inserts a flexible tube into the rectum and lower part of the colon to look for polyps or cancer.
· Colonoscopy gastroenterologist insert a long, flexible, lighted tube into the rectum to view the entire colon and rectum for polyps or cancer.